Epididymitis is inflammation and infection of the long, tightly
coiled tube that lies behind each testicle and collects sperm (epididymis).
Epididymitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection but also may occur
following a urologic procedure. Sexually transmitted diseases cause most cases
of epididymitis in men younger than age 35.
Epididymitis usually starts suddenly. Symptoms can include pain,
scrotal swelling, painful or frequent urination, and fever or chills.
Bacterial epididymitis is treated with antibiotics. Other
treatments for epididymitis may include bed rest, ice packs, scrotal support
with a jock strap, and pain medicine.
A person with symptoms of epididymitis should avoid sexual
intercourse until he sees a health professional. This will reduce the risk of
spreading a possible infection to his sex partner or partners. It is important
for sex partners to be evaluated and treated for a possible infection.
