Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) occurs when a hormone imbalance
interferes with normal ovulation. PCOS is a major cause of infertility; if it
is not treated, it can lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and
heart disease.
Common symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome include irregular
menstrual cycles, weight gain, acne, male-pattern hair loss, and male-type hair
growth on the face and body. Symptoms may occur early in the condition or
develop gradually.
The cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is not fully understood.
Genetics are a factor.
There is no known cure for polycystic ovary syndrome. Treatment
focuses on correcting reproductive hormone levels, metabolism problems, and
body weight. Regular exercise and a healthy diet are the cornerstone of PCOS
treatment, and medicines can be helpful.
