Autism is a developmental disability that interferes with a
person's ability to communicate and socialize. In autism, the different areas
of the brain fail to work together. Autism affects each person differently and
to varying degrees of severity.
Children with autism may learn to talk later than other children
their age, or they may not talk at all. Children with autism usually make less
eye contact than other children. They often insist on sameness and routine and
dislike change.
People with autism may have unusual reactions to sensations. They
may have a high tolerance for pain or may be overly sensitive to sounds or
touch. A hug may be painful, and soft, quiet noises may sound harsh. Certain
smells and lights may be overwhelming.
While autism is a lifelong disability, symptoms may lessen as a
child matures and receives treatment.
