A slipped capital femoral epiphysis occurs when the upper end of
the thighbone (femur) slips at the growth plate (physis). The femur is then not
able to fit correctly into the hip socket.
Rapid growth and a hormone imbalance during adolescence may cause
the femur to slip.
Symptoms usually begin between 8 and 16 years of age, but may begin
earlier in girls.
Symptoms may be triggered by growing or gaining weight quickly.
Symptoms may include:
- Hip tenderness and decreased movement during
the early stages of the condition.
- Mild discomfort in the groin,
thigh, or knee while walking or running. Rest relieves this
discomfort.
- Stiffness and a limp, especially when the person is
tired.
- Muscle spasms.
- Mild to severe pain.
Treatment may include traction and surgery. A slipped capital
femoral epiphysis may lead to early degenerative arthritis of the hip if it is
not detected early and treated properly.
