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Medical Education > Residency and Fellowship Programs > Psychiatry - Child and Adolescent


Rotations

Clinical Rotations 

Year I

Required rotations in Year I include the child and adolescent psychiatric outpatient program and the child and adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit at St. Vincent's Hospital, the adolescent day treatment program at South Beach Psychiatric Center and the Staten Island Family Court Services.  

1. CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY OUTPATIENT PROGRAM 

During their first year of training, residents develop initial experience in outpatient assessment and management of children and adolescents through rotations on the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient program at St. Vincent's. The outpatient program provides comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and treatment for children from infancy through age 17 years, serves a socio-economically and culturally diverse population, and has long-standing ties with local community agencies, schools and courts. The multidisciplinary staff includes two attending child and adolescent psychiatrists as well as a psychologist, psychiatric nurse and social workers. 

In Year I, residents spend 10 % FTE on this rotation during the eight months they are assigned to the children's psychiatric inpatient unit and 20% FTE (1 day per week) they are assigned to South Beach Psychiatric Center.

2. CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT UNIT 

Residents in Year I are assigned to the child and adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit for eight months at 90% FTE. This unit has an average census of 16 to 19 patients. During the school year, from September through June, the predominant age range is from four years through 12 years of age, but the unit also accommodates children younger than age four and adolescents from ages 13 through 17 years when clinically indicated. During summer months, programming on the children's unit and the adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit (see description below under Year II) is combined, and approximately half the patients on the unit are from 13 through 17 years of age. The multidisciplinary unit staff includes a full-time attending in child and adolescent psychiatry, nurses, social workers and specialists in therapeutic activities, as well as special education teachers assigned to the New York City Board of Education school program housed on the unit. Average resident caseload is five to seven patients.

3. SOUTH BEACH PSYCHIATRIC CENTER: ADOLESCENT DAY TREATMENT PROGRAM

Residents in Year I are assigned to this rotation for four months at 60% FTE (three days per week). The adolescent day treatment program at South Beach has an average daily census of 18 to 20 patients. Age range is from 13 to 18 years of age; about 60% of patients are male and 40% are female; ethnic distribution is multicultural with a predominance of caucasians; diagnostic categories represented include mood disorders, schizophrenia, autism and other pervasive developmental disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive and other anxiety disorders, and co-morbid substance abuse disorders. Treatment approaches include milieu and behavioral management, community meetings, individual, group and family therapy, and pharmacotherapy.

Residents have an average caseload of four to five patients on this rotation. This rotation complements clinical experiences available at St. Vincent's Hospital by providing residents with experience in the evaluation and treatment of seriously disturbed adolescents with a wide range of psychiatric disorders, including co-morbid substance abuse, in a day treatment setting. 

4. SOUTH BEACH PSYCHIATRIC CENTER: STATEN ISLAND FAMILY COURT SERVICES

Residents in Year I are assigned to this rotation for four months at 20% FTE (1 day per week). The staff of the Family Court Services is provided by South Beach Psychiatric Center and includes one full-time attending child and adolescent psychiatrist, 3.5 FTE psychologists and 4 FTE social workers. 

Residents on this rotation observe and participate in forensic evaluations of cases involving legal issues in child and adolescent psychiatry, assist in the preparation of written reports, observe courtroom procedure and testimony, and become familiar with the family court system in New York City. Forensic issues with which residents gain experience include custody and visitation, neglect and abuse, termination of parental rights, petitions by parents for court supervision of minor children, and juvenile delinquency.

During this four-month rotation, residents participate in the evaluation of an average of one to two cases per week.This experience provides an excellent practical and supervised introduction to the role of the child and adolescent psychiatrist in legal proceedings involving children and adolescents and complements experiences available at St. Vincent's Hospital.

Year II

Required rotations in Year II include the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient program, pediatric consultation program, pediatric neurology, consultation to the adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit and the school consultation program. All rotations are at St. Vincent's Hospital, with the exception of the school consultation program, which is located in a public school across the street from the hospital.

Clinical Rotations in Year II: 

1. CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY OUTPATIENT PROGRAM

Residents in year II are assigned to this rotation for eight months at 70% FTE and four months at 80% FTE. The outpatient program is described under rotation 1 in year I above.

During this rotation in year II, residents gain increased experience with the evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents in an outpatient setting. These experiences include walk-in and emergency evaluations, scheduled intakes, short- and long-term therapies, pharmacological management and collaboration with the multidisciplinary program staff in evaluation and treatment disposition planning. Residents in year II have an average outpatient caseload of 15 to 20 visits per week and receive three hours of individual supervision and one hour of group supervision per week.

2. PEDIATRIC CONSULTATION PROGRAM 

This rotation includes consults in inpatient and outpatient components of the department of pediatrics and in the emergency department at St. Vincent's. Residents in the second year are assigned for four months at 20% FTE as primary consultants to pediatrics and for eight months at 10% FTE as back-ups to the primary consultant. 

Average caseload for residents in year II consists of about one consult per week to the pediatric inpatient unit during the four month assignment as primary consultant to pediatrics and one to two consults per week to the emergency department. Residents receive attending supervision on all cases on which they perform consults in the department of pediatrics or in the emergency department.

3. PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY

During this four-month rotation at 10% FTE in year II, residents spend two hours per week in the pediatric neurology outpatient clinic and one hour per week on an elective basis in the pediatric neurology teaching conference. Faculty for this rotation consists of one full-time attending neurologist, who is certified in neurology by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology with special competency in child neurology and by the American Board of Pediatrics. The population seen includes neonates to late adolescents from diverse socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds who have a wide range of neurological disorders, including seizures, traumatic brain injuries, hereditary illnesses, mental retardation and other developmental disorders.

This rotation is supplemented by experiences with children and adolescents with neurological and developmental problems on other clinical rotations, including the child and adolescent psychiatric inpatient units, the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic, the pediatric consultation program, and the adolescent day treatment program and Staten Island Family Court Service.

4. ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT CONSULTATION

Residents in year II are assigned as consultants to the adolescent psychiatric inpatient program for four months at 10% FTE. The program is situated on a 23-bed acute care general psychiatric unit for adults and adolescents in the psychiatric inpatient pavilion at St. Vincent's. During the school year, from September through June, there are usually eight to ten adolescent patients between the ages of 13 and 17 on the unit; sex ratio is approximately equally divided between males and females; patients come from diverse socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds; diagnoses include mood disorders, conduct disorders, schizophrenia, substance abuse disorders, developmental disorders, borderline and other personality disorders. Treatment modalities employed include individual group, family, behavioral, and psychopharmacological interventions. 

Residents in child and adolescent psychiatry on this rotation act (1) consultants to the unit chief and to residents in general psychiatry regarding the evaluation and treatment of adolescent inpatients; (2) supervisors for general psychiatry residents on specific adolescent inpatient cases; and (3) educators for unit staff regarding adolescent development, psychopathology and treatment. Residents provide consultations on an average of one case per week, spend one or more hours per week in supervision of general psychiatry residents, and receive individual supervision on each case on which they provide consultations as well as on their own supervision of other residents.

5. SCHOOL CONSULTATION

Residents on this rotation spend two to three hours a week for three months at P.S. 41, a public elementary school located directly across the street from St. Vincent's Hospital, and also may participate in school consultation activities at other public schools at which the child and adolescent psychiatry service from St. Vincent's provides on-site clinical programs. P.S. 41 has about 900 students from kindergarten through ninth grade, is located in Greenwich Village and serves children from a diversity of ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds. Residents observe children in classroom settings and participate in the delivery of services in the schools to children or adolescents who are registered in the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient program of the department of psychiatry of St. Vincent's Hospital.

Faculty includes an attending child and adolescent psychiatrist and a psychiatric nurse specialist, both of whom are on the staff of the child and adolescent psychiatry service at St. Vincent's Hospital.

Residents receive individual supervision on classroom observations, consultations and in the schools from the chief of the pediatric, school and community outreach program.

The on-site outreach program from the child and adolescent psychiatry service to the school that is the principal site for this rotation has been in existence for over 25 years and has received special recognition from the New York City Board of Education for the services provided. In recent years, the clinical program has expanded to other public schools at the request of the Board of Education, leading to additional opportunities for residents to gain experience in mainstream school settings.

In addition to this rotation, residents observe non-clinically referred infants and toddlers in the parenting education program and gain extensive experience in the observation and treatment of clinically referred children and adolescents in special education classroom settings on the child and adolescent psychiatric inpatient units and in the New York City Board of Education Special Education School programs at St. Vincent"s Hospital, and the adolescent day treatment program at South Beach Psychiatric Center.

CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY ON-CALL RESPONSIBILITIES

Residents are required to participate in the child and adolescent psychiatry evening, weekend and holiday on-call schedule in years I and II. 

On-call responsibilities include availability by beeper call from home to assist residents in general psychiatry in evaluation and management of emergency and crisis situations in children and adolescents, including those who present to the emergency department, those who require acute psychiatric inpatient admission, pediatric inpatients who experience psychiatric crises in the hospital, and psychiatric inpatients in whom medical or psychiatric crises develop while in the hospital. Residents in child and adolescent psychiatry make rounds on the children's psychiatric inpatient unit on weekends and are available to come in to provide on-site assistance to general psychiatry residents in evaluation and management of child and adolescent patients on evenings and weekends if needed. Residents in child and adolescent psychiatry are supervised in these activities by the attending on call for child and adolescent psychiatry, who makes rounds with the resident on weekends and who is available by telephone at all times. Call is shared equally among the six residents in the program (three in year I and three in year II).

SUPERVISION

Each resident in each year of the child and adolescent psychiatry training program receives a minimum of two hours of individual supervision per week with additional supervision as noted in the above descriptions of clinical rotations. Attending supervisors are available at all times as needed, and supervision on emergency cases on evenings, weekends, and holidays is provided through the attending on-call schedule.

ELECTIVES

Residents in the second year of training may select clinical or research electives in which specific interests can be pursued. The time allocated for such electives is 10% FTE for four months but may be flexibly distributed over a longer period if warranted. This time may be devoted to a clinical elective, participation in clinical research or other academic projects, or a combination of the two. Clinical electives include opportunities to gain additional experience in pediatric consultation as consultant to the pediatric subspecialty clinics, the adolescent medicine clinic, the parent education program, or the school consultation program. Residents who choose clinical electives are supervised by the program chief of the rotation on which the elective takes place. Residents who choose electives in clinical research or other academic projects are assigned faculty mentors. Other elective options and additional time for elective rotations may be arranged when in keeping with the educational and training goals of the program and by approval of the program director.

CLINICAL RESEARCH AND OTHER SCHOLARLY ACTIVITIES

Participation in clinical research or other scholarly projects is a requirement for graduation from the program. Residents are assigned faculty mentors for specific projects, which are selected with the approval of the program director. Recent projects by residents have led to presentations at regional, national and international meetings of major professional organizations and publications in the professional literature.