Examples
|
| Xanax | alprazolam | |
| Librium | chlordiazepoxide | |
| Valium | diazepam | |
| Ativan | lorazepam | |
| Serax | oxazepam | |
How It Works
Benzodiazepines are minor tranquilizers
(sedatives) that prevent or reduce
anxiety, sleeplessness, muscle spasms, seizures, and
other problems by slowing down the
central nervous system.
Why It Is Used
Benzodiazepines are used to relieve
anxiety, nervousness, and tension associated with anxiety disorders.
How Well It Works
Benzodiazepines are effective at
reducing anxiety and nervous tension associated with
social anxiety disorder.
Side Effects
Possible side effects of benzodiazepines
include:
- Drowsiness or
dizziness.
- Lightheadedness.
- Fatigue.
- Blurred vision.
- Slurred speech.
- Memory
loss.
- Muscle weakness.
See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug
Reference is not available in all systems.)
What To Think About
It is possible to become addicted to benzodiazepines. You
should consult your doctor before taking benzodiazepines if you are planning to
become pregnant, have had a previous allergic reaction to them, or have
glaucoma.
Do not use alcohol while taking benzodiazepines. Be
careful driving your car or operating machinery since these medications can
cause drowsiness or dizziness.
Complete the new medication information form (PDF) 
(What is a PDF document?)
to help you understand this medication.
Credits
| Author | Jeannette Curtis |
| Editor | Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA |
| Associate Editor | Denele Ivins |
| Associate Editor | Pat Truman, MATC |
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine |
| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Lisa S. Weinstock, MD - Psychiatry |
| Last Updated | August 27, 2007 |
