Certain medications may increase abnormal backflow, or reflux, of
stomach acid and juices into the esophagus. This
reflux occurs when the valve between the lower end of the esophagus and the
stomach (the
lower esophageal sphincter) does not close tightly
enough. These medications may cause reflux by causing the lower
esophageal sphincter to relax when it needs to be tightly closed. A
common symptom is an uncomfortable feeling of burning, warmth, heat, or pain
just behind the breastbone, commonly referred to as
heartburn. Medications that may relax the
lower esophageal sphincter and increase reflux and
heartburn include:
Anticholinergic medications, used to treat
Parkinson's disease, muscle spasms in the bladder and intestines, and some eye
problems. They are also found in some cold medications.
Certain
hormones such as progesterone, a hormone found in birth control
pills.
Some heart and blood pressure medications, including calcium
channel blockers, alpha-blockers, and beta-blockers.
Some
medications that act on the nervous system, such as antianxiety medications,
anesthetics, and narcotics.
If you are taking these or any other medications and are having
persistent heartburn, talk with your doctor. Do not stop taking any prescribed
medications without talking with your doctor.
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information. For more information, click here.
